Back Pain

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) in Pets

Pets (like humans) have a spine composed of multiple vertebrae, with an intervertebral disc between each vertebra, providing cushioning and flexibility. Back pain is usually caused by a damaged or irritated intervertebral disc, with one common cause being intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). When an intervertebral disc protrudes into the intervertebral space, compressing the spinal cord, it can cause severe pain and may affect sensation and function in the limbs.

Common symptoms of back pain include:
● Reluctance to move, walk or jump
● Pain when the back is touched
● Muscle tension, hunched back
● Weakness or paralysis in the limbs
● Anxious behavior
● Inability to sleep or get comfortable
● Abnormal eating habits, reluctance to urinate or defecate

Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosing back problems usually involves a physical examination and medical imaging techniques such as X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Symptoms of IVDD present as sudden back pain, difficulty walking, and even limb paralysis. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving prognosis.
Treatment options include anti-inflammatory medications to reduce spinal cord inflammation and pain relievers to alleviate discomfort. Supplements like glucosamine can provide nutrition to help repair damaged intervertebral discs. Additionally, acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicine can be used as adjuncts to standard therapy.

Home Care and Rehabilitation
Home care is very important for pets with back problems. Improper movement should be avoided, as this can cause severe discomfort by bending the spine. Providing a soft, clean bedding area can aid recovery. Orthopedic pet beds designed for pets with back problems promote blood flow and help with healing and pressure sore prevention.
For pets with difficulty walking or back pain, assistance may be needed for urination and defecation. You can use your hands or a towel to support the pet's abdomen to help them relieve themselves. Gentle physical therapy, such as gently moving the hips twice daily, can aid in restoring limb function. For long-term difficulty walking, pet slings and non-slip surfaces (like rubber mats) can be considered.
Ensuring the pet has easy access to water and food is crucial, especially for those with neck problems or inability to move independently.

Prevention and Long-Term Management
Complete recovery may take time, and pets that have had back problems are at risk of recurrence. The best ways to prevent future back problems include:
● Long-term use of back and joint supplements
● Maintaining a healthy weight
● Using harnesses instead of collars to distribute leash pressure and impact
● Using assistive devices as needed, such as dog boots or slings
● Regular, gentle exercise to maintain muscle strength
● Avoiding excessive jumping
By following these methods, you can effectively manage your pet's spinal health and improve their quality of life.