Seizures and epilepsy

Epileptic seizures are caused by the body losing normal control over nerve impulses and functions, resulting in rapid stimulation of nerves, causing convulsions, shaking, and possibly involuntary urination or defecation. Although epileptic seizures themselves are not directly life-threatening, they can be very unsettling for pets and owners.

Epilepsy is the most common cause of cerebral epilepsy, but poisoning and brain tumors are also common triggers. Epileptic seizures usually last less than a minute, during which the pet will be in a comatose state. When they wake up, they usually will not remember the seizure, but they will feel strange, uneasy, and confused. Although a single attack is usually harmless, frequent attacks may require treatment.

Dogs are more likely to develop epilepsy than cats, and some breeds such as Labradors and beagles are particularly common. Compared with epilepsy, epileptic seizures caused by poisoning or brain tumors can last more than a minute and are more dangerous.

What should I do if my pet has a seizure?

The first thing to remember when your pet has a seizure is that they have no control over their movements. Epileptic seizures usually affect the entire body, but may also appear localized as twitching in certain parts of the body.

In any case, make sure your pet does not harm himself during an episode (e.g. avoid falling or knocking furniture over). Do not try to comfort or touch them, as this may worsen nerve irritation and prolong the attack.

Do not put anything into your pet's mouth or try to stop their movements. It is important to give them enough space and allow the attacks to pass on their own.

What should I do after a cerebral epilepsy attack?

If this is your pet's first seizure, contact your veterinarian immediately for professional advice. The veterinarian will typically perform examinations and tests, including blood analysis and medical imaging, to determine if there is an underlying disease or cause of the seizure.

If you suspect your pet may be poisoned or have ingested toxins, they should be taken to the nearest veterinary clinic as soon as possible for examination and treatment. Prompt treatment is crucial for pets who may be poisoned.

What are the treatments for epileptic seizures?

There are many high-quality anti-epileptic drugs that can effectively control or greatly reduce the frequency of seizures. However, the need for medication depends on the specific situation, and some pets with only occasional attacks may not require medication.

Your veterinarian will discuss the pros and cons of different treatment options with you and work together to decide on the best treatment for your pet's situation.

What is the long-term prognosis for pets with epilepsy?

Overall, dogs and cats with epilepsy can live normal, happy lives with good control. It should be noted that if the number of epileptic seizures in your pet is found to increase, you should contact your veterinarian in time for consultation and adjustment of the treatment plan.